November
25 Sermon 2012
What
is Truth? Jesus said I am the Way, The
Truth, and the Life.
We
are told that Jesus is the ruler of the kings of the earth in Revelation, an
enthroned descendant of King David in the Psalm reading, the anointed of God in 2 Samuel. But in John’s passion story, he is far from
lifted up and glorified.
A
prisoner, he nonetheless goes toe-to-toe with Pilate, a colonial bureaucrat of
the Roman Empire, and refuses to be trapped into calling himself king:
“You
say that I am a king….I came into the world, to testify to the truth”; John
18:37. May Truth Reign.
Old Testament 2 Samuel
23:1-72
First
Samuel begins with Hannah’s prayer and Second Samuel come toward its close with
David’s prayerful reflection on his reign.
Moses gave some important last words along with Elijah, Jesus, Stephen,
Peter, Andrew and others. People attend
to last words.
In
this book the Lord makes a covenant with David, promising him an everlasting
throne (V.7). Yet, though a strong ideal
of kingship persists throughout the history of monarchy, the majority of the
rulers from Israel and Judah fail to live up to this model.
This
Sunday marks the occasion of the last words we speak before the new Church Year
is upon us.
John’s
gospel speaks much in the last quarter of the book of Jesus’ parting words to
his disciples. They were anxious and did not want him to leave. They did not want to hear all that he and to
say about his parting, but Jesus explained,
“I
have said these things to you while I am still with you. But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the
Father will send in my name, will teach you everything and remind you of all
that I have said to you.” (John 14:25-).
At
funerals we hear these words: “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.
I do not give to you as the world gives.
Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid”
Jesus
was giving to them the assurance of God’s continued presence and the promise that
even in parting we are gathered up together in to the peace of God.
The
wisdom of David in the twilight of his rule is that he knows the source of his
power and he knows the character of God’s justice.
In
a world where abuses of power, violence and war so often go to the drumbeat of
religious overtones and undertones, David’s song invites us to find our way out
of violence and injustice with a song we should know by heart.
Psalm 132
David
uplifts the covenant he had with God. In
the North American church, this expression of covenant, of mutual commitment
between God and God’s people, could be difficult for churchgoers to relate
to. Young people in America have
witnessed broken promise after broken promise, They have seen the covenant of
marriage dissolve as their parents or friends divorce. They have seen the pledge of elected leaders
to serve the common good dissolve as political leaders make promises and then
get caught lying. Civic engagement is
waning, marriage rates are declining, and people change jobs or are transferred
every few years.
In
this psalm, the writer demonstrates beautifully the inseparability of God’s
covenant and our relationship with God.
For those wary of commitment, the psalmist’s attention to such
interdependence could provide an important word about the deepening of
relationship with God that can happen within mutual commitment.
Commitment
required within covenant is important. Psalm 132 reminds us that covenant is
essential for faith to grow and be sustained.
We expect God to listen, remember, and respond to God’s people. God expects us to be obedient, and therefore
faithful to the God of Israel.
Epistle- Revelation 1:4b-8
In
this reading of Revelation- the Christian community is reminded both of the
origin of its identity and its ultimate hope for the future.
“The
empire that threatens the heart of Christianity today with commercialism,
self-indulgence, and increasing isolation is as deadly as the Roman Empire was
when John was writing. Many are dying for thirst for words of “grace and peace”
from the eternal one.
The
good news we hear are that Christ is “the firstborn of the dead”, and the
sovereignty of Christ – that he is the ruler of the kings of the earth. We hear
the good news of Salvation – Christ “loves us and freed us from our sins by his
blood, and made us to be a kingdom” (v5-6)
John
paints a picture of a victorious, cloud-riding Messiah. The return of Christ
will be one of judgment and power. Christ will be revealed to everyone: “Every eye will see him, even those who
pierced him.”
Today’s
passage from Revelation invites us to reflect more deeply on just what we
expect of Christ’s return.
Echoing
God’s first appearance to Moses, John uses
“I Am” language to conclude this passage. “ I am the Alpha and the Omega. Indeed, God is our beginning and our
ending. “In life and in death we belong
to God.
Gospel Reading ( Please Stand if Able)
John 18:33-37
Let
us reflect a little about why Jesus is standing in front of Pilate. This was
the last week of Jesus life. It began with the triumphant entry into Jerusalem
on Palm Sunday when the masses would have crowned him king. But their concept
of kingship was quite different from the kind of king Jesus came to be.
Their
history permeated with hopes and dreams of a messiah who would bring them
political salvation. They wanted a king
who would deliver them from the political tyranny of Rome and restore the
nation to the splendor and glory their forebears had known in the days of King
David.
Jesus
had many characteristics that led them to believe he was the long – awaited
savior. But he was a king of a different domain, and they could
never quite grasp why he could not be who they wanted him to be.
The
power and influence of Jesus had become a serious threat to the religious
leaders because they feared that he would upset the delicate balance of power
that existed between the Jews and the Romans who occupied their country. This fear led to the arrest, trial, and
execution of Jesus. Thus the
trial of Jesus before Pilate.
The
Jewish Leaders take Jesus to Pilate, but
they will not enter lest they defile themselves and be unable to eat the
Passover. Pilate wants nothing to do
with what he considers a religious matter, but the religious establishment
maneuvers Pilate into taking jurisdiction.
The religious leaders shift from
the accusation of blasphemy to a charge of treason. Pilate summons Jesus to his
quarters to question him.
The
church proclaims that Jesus is king and his kingdom is coming. But many still ask, “Who is Jesus” and “Where
is his kingdom.
The
text is called “the trial before Pilate.” It might better be called “Pilate on
trial” for Pilate knows that Jesus sholud not be on trial. He asked the Jews: What accusation do you
bring against this man?
Pilate
does not consider Jesus a threat to his rule.
Pilate considers himself the most powerful, most in control person in
Jerusalem. He is the local
representative of the greatest world power of that time.”
He
brags about the position and the power he possesses, saying “ do you not know
that I have power to release you, and power to crucify you?”
It
is interesting to see that one of the most powerful men backed by Rome in this
situation was standing face to face with
God. IT reminds me of Satan standing face to face with God declaring his own
pride at wanting to overthrow Gods throne.
Jesus
Kingdom is not earthly bound. Jesus and his followers belong to the Truth. Pilate understands earthly kingship and
kings. Jesus redefines king and
kingship. It hinges around the belief in
him who came in to the world to testify to the truth.: Proclaiming the truth, being the truth, and
even belonging to the truth are what make Jesus a King. His kingdom – his nation- is not defined by
earthly terms.
Pilate
finds nothing wrong with Jesus. He tries to turn him back over to the religious
leaders. Pilate delights in presenting Jesus to the Jews as “your King”. The
Jews cry out We have no king but the emperor.
Pilate
tried to offer Barrabas to them but they cried louder: Crucify Him! Crucify Him.!
Perhaps
Pilate thought he was putting a pitiful , radical Jew out of his misery, but
instead he turned history upside down and crowned a new kind of king, who is
King of kings forever and ever, world without end.
Prayer:
Lord your prophecies say you are coming in the clouds for every eye to see.
Help us to focus on that reality and hope. Keep our hearts true. Remind us of
your love and your truth. Help us to remember the price that you paid for our
salvation. Forgive us for our elevated pride in thinking that we can do it our
way. Remind us that we can repent and turn from our wicked ways and when we
repent you are faithful and just to forgive us and accept us back into your
kingdom for ever more. Amen.